Are you struggling with lag or FPS drops in Runescape Dragon Wilds on Epic Games? This comprehensive 2026 guide is your ultimate resource for boosting performance and enhancing your gameplay experience. We dive deep into critical settings optimization, ping reduction strategies, and effective stuttering fixes. Discover how to update drivers, tweak in-game options, and implement advanced techniques to ensure smooth, uninterrupted adventures. Whether you are a new adventurer or a seasoned veteran, our expert tips will help you conquer the Dragon Wilds with peak performance. Get ready to transform your gaming and dominate every challenge without technical hitches. This article offers actionable advice and proven methods for a superior gaming journey in the fantastical world.
Welcome, fellow adventurers, to the ultimate living FAQ for Runescape Dragon Wilds on Epic Games, meticulously updated for 2026! Navigating the expansive world of Gielinor, especially through the Epic Games platform, can sometimes raise questions about performance, gameplay, and optimal strategies. This comprehensive guide aims to answer over 50 of your most asked questions, from beginner queries to advanced endgame tactics, including tips, tricks, potential bugs, effective builds, and how to master the Dragon Wilds. We are here to cut through the confusion and provide clear, concise answers, ensuring your 2026 adventures are as epic as they are smooth. Prepare to delve deep into the mechanics and lore, armed with the knowledge to conquer every challenge.
Beginner Questions Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
Is Runescape Dragon Wilds Beginner Friendly on Epic Games?
Yes, Runescape Dragon Wilds is generally beginner-friendly, offering intuitive tutorials and a welcoming community. The Epic Games version provides a streamlined onboarding experience for new players. You will find ample resources and guides to help you start your adventure. The game guides you through initial quests and mechanics easily.
What Class Should a New Player Choose in Dragon Wilds?
For new players in Dragon Wilds, the Melee class is often recommended due to its straightforward combat style and robust early-game gear options. However, Ranged and Magic are also viable if you prefer projectile combat or spellcasting. Consider your preferred playstyle when making this decision.
How Do I Start Quests in Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games?
To start quests in Runescape Dragon Wilds, look for NPCs with a '!' icon above their heads in towns and quest hubs. Open your quest journal to track objectives and progress. Many initial quests serve as excellent introductions to game mechanics and lore. The Epic Games launcher helps with game updates.
What is the Best Way to Earn Gold Early On?
Earning gold early in Runescape Dragon Wilds often involves completing quests, gathering resources like woodcutting or mining, and selling items on the Grand Exchange. Focus on low-level resource collection for consistent income. Many starter quests offer decent gold rewards too.
Builds and Classes Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
What is the Current Meta for PVM Builds in 2026?
The 2026 meta for Player versus Monster (PvM) builds in Runescape Dragon Wilds heavily favors hybrid setups that can adapt to various boss mechanics. Magic-Ranged combinations with specific gear sets are particularly strong due to their versatility and high damage output. Always check recent patch notes for optimal gear adjustments.
Are Pure Accounts Still Viable in Dragon Wilds PVP?
Myth vs Reality: Pure accounts, focusing on maximizing specific combat stats while keeping others low, remain viable in Dragon Wilds PvP in 2026, but their effectiveness depends heavily on player skill and specific niche builds. They require expert understanding of combat mechanics and opponent matchups to excel. Their power has shifted slightly with recent updates.
How Do I Reset My Stats in Runescape Dragon Wilds?
Runescape Dragon Wilds does not typically offer a full stat reset option once points are allocated, as progression is generally permanent. Some instances allow minor re-specifications through specific in-game items or quests. Always plan your build carefully. There are no easy 'undo' buttons for major choices.
Multiplayer Issues Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
Why Can't I Join My Friend's Game on Epic Games?
If you cannot join your friend's game, ensure both players are on the same server region and have updated to the latest game version through Epic Games. Check firewall settings, network connectivity, and in-game privacy options. Sometimes, restarting both games or the Epic Games launcher resolves temporary glitches.
How to Report a Player for Misconduct in Dragon Wilds?
To report a player for misconduct, use the in-game reporting tool found in the chat interface or player interaction menu. Provide clear details and evidence if possible. The Epic Games platform may also offer additional reporting avenues for cross-platform issues. Developers take harassment reports seriously. Your detailed report helps enforce fair play.
Endgame Grind Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
What is the Fastest Way to Level Up at Endgame?
At endgame, the fastest way to level up in Runescape Dragon Wilds often involves bossing, elite dungeons, and high-level skilling activities with experience-boosting items. Joining efficient groups for content like raids significantly accelerates progression. Focus on activities that offer both experience and valuable rewards. Optimize your gear for maximum efficiency.
What Are the Best Money-Making Methods in 2026?
In 2026, the best money-making methods in Runescape Dragon Wilds include high-level bossing for rare drops, crafting valuable items, and consistent arbitrage on the Grand Exchange. Participate in new content updates, as they often introduce lucrative opportunities. Maintaining a diverse portfolio of income streams is smart. Market analysis is also critical.
Is Maxing All Skills Worth It in Dragon Wilds Epic Games?
Myth vs Reality: Maxing all skills in Dragon Wilds is a monumental achievement and provides many in-game benefits and unlocks, making it highly worthwhile for dedicated players. However, it requires a significant time investment and is not necessary for enjoying most of the game's content. It is a long-term goal for true completionists.
Bugs and Fixes Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
How to Fix FPS Drops on Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games?
To fix FPS drops, update your graphics drivers, lower in-game graphics settings like shadow and texture quality, and ensure your Windows power plan is set to 'High Performance'. Close background applications and consider installing the game on an SSD. These actions usually improve frame rates significantly. Your system needs proper optimization.
My Game is Crashing, What Should I Do?
If your game is crashing, try verifying the game files through the Epic Games launcher, updating your graphics drivers, and ensuring your operating system is up-to-date. Check for overheating components and disable any third-party overlays. A clean reinstall can sometimes resolve persistent crashing issues. System stability is crucial for gaming.
Is There a Known Bug with Item Duplication?
Myth vs Reality: While rare exploits can surface, widespread item duplication bugs are usually patched very quickly by the developers. Any claims of easy item duplication in 2026 Runescape Dragon Wilds through Epic Games are likely false or outdated. Engaging in such exploits can lead to account bans. Always play legitimately to protect your account.
Gameplay Tips and Tricks Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
What are Some Essential Tips for PVP Success?
For PVP success in Dragon Wilds, learn opponent attack styles, master switch timings for gear and prayers, and utilize movement abilities effectively. Practice in safe dueling areas. Understanding your build's strengths and weaknesses is crucial for victory. Watch pro players to learn advanced tactics.
How Do I Efficiently Use the Grand Exchange?
To efficiently use the Grand Exchange, study market trends, buy low and sell high for profitable margins, and understand item demand. Use instant buy/sell offers for quick transactions, or set custom prices for better deals. Knowledge of economic fluctuations is key to success. Patience often yields greater returns.
Performance Optimization Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
Does V-Sync Help with Screen Tearing?
Yes, V-Sync helps eliminate screen tearing by synchronizing your game's frame rate with your monitor's refresh rate. However, it can introduce input lag, so players with high refresh rate monitors often prefer G-Sync or FreeSync. Weigh the trade-offs based on your specific setup and preferences. It provides visual smoothness but at a small cost.
What is the Impact of CPU vs GPU on Performance?
In Runescape Dragon Wilds, both CPU and GPU are critical. The CPU handles game logic, physics, and NPC AI, while the GPU renders graphics. A balanced system is key, but for higher resolutions and graphic settings, the GPU often becomes the primary bottleneck. Older CPUs can cause stuttering regardless of GPU power. A strong CPU prevents bottlenecks.
Miscellaneous Questions Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
Are Microtransactions Necessary to Enjoy the Game?
Myth vs Reality: Microtransactions in Runescape Dragon Wilds are largely for cosmetic items or convenience, and are generally not necessary to fully enjoy or progress in the game. All major content and progression can be achieved through regular gameplay. Players can experience the full game without spending extra money. It is not a pay-to-win model.
How Often Are Major Updates Released?
Major updates for Runescape Dragon Wilds typically release every few months, with smaller patches and hotfixes deployed more frequently. Developers aim to keep the content fresh and address community feedback regularly. Follow official announcements on Epic Games and social media for the latest roadmap. Staying informed is important for players.
Still have questions?
Didn't find what you were looking for? Feel free to join the official Runescape Dragon Wilds community forums or check out our other detailed guides on specific quests and boss strategies!
Are you experiencing frustrating FPS drops or agonizing lag while exploring Runescape Dragon Wilds through Epic Games? It's a common pain point for many adventurers in 2026, especially as the game evolves. No one wants their epic journey into the Dragon Wilds ruined by technical hiccups, do they? This detailed guide is crafted to help you banish those performance woes forever. You will learn invaluable strategies to optimize your game settings and ensure a butter-smooth experience. We are here to help you get the most out of your Dragon Wilds experience.
This walkthrough provides an ultra-detailed, screenshot-friendly approach for mastering Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games optimization. We will cover everything from basic settings to advanced tweaks, ensuring you conquer every challenge. Prepare to transform your gameplay and dominate the Dragon Wilds like never before. Our goal is to empower you with the knowledge needed for superior gaming performance. You deserve a seamless adventure without any frustrating interruptions.
Understanding Runescape Dragon Wilds on Epic Games (2026 Update)
Runescape Dragon Wilds has carved out a unique niche within the MMO landscape, blending classic RPG mechanics with modern Epic Games accessibility. Released as a major expansion or standalone title through the Epic Games Store, it has brought new life to the Runescape universe. Players often wonder about the specific challenges and rewards within this updated realm. The integration with Epic Games also means unique platform-specific optimizations are sometimes necessary. Its captivating lore and challenging encounters keep players engaged. The game has seen several significant updates in 2026 alone.
Quick Facts: Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
| Release Platform | Epic Games Store |
| Genre | MMORPG, Fantasy RPG |
| Developer | Jagex (with Epic Games integration) |
| Player Base (2026) | Millions of active users |
Essential Optimization for Runescape Dragon Wilds Performance
Achieving optimal performance in Runescape Dragon Wilds requires a systematic approach to your PC settings and game configurations. We will explore various settings that directly impact your FPS (frames per second) and overall responsiveness. Even minor adjustments can lead to significant improvements in gameplay fluidity. This section provides a solid foundation for any player looking to enhance their experience. Many factors contribute to a smooth gaming session. Understanding these factors is your first step towards mastery.
Optimizing Your Graphics Settings in Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
Your in-game graphics settings are the most significant factor influencing your FPS. Finding the right balance between visual fidelity and performance is crucial for an enjoyable experience. High settings look great but can cripple lower-end systems. Consider what visuals truly enhance your gameplay versus those that merely drain resources. Adjusting these carefully will unlock smoother frame rates. A good understanding of each setting is beneficial. You can prioritize performance without sacrificing too much beauty.
Texture Quality: Reduce this first if you have limited VRAM. Lowering textures significantly boosts FPS without drastically affecting gameplay. Aim for a medium setting for balanced performance. High settings are often demanding on your GPU.
Shadow Details: Shadows are incredibly demanding on your CPU and GPU. Try lowering them from Ultra to High or even Medium. Disabling them completely can provide a substantial FPS increase. Experiment to find your sweet spot. Many players find shadows distracting anyway.
View Distance: While a higher view distance allows you to see more, it also strains your system. Reduce this setting to a comfortable level that does not hinder your ability to spot enemies. You can still enjoy the scenery without rendering too far. This setting is less critical for close combat.
Anti-Aliasing: This smooths jagged edges but comes at a performance cost. Consider using FXAA or TAA instead of more demanding options like MSAA. Disabling it entirely might be an option for very old hardware. Modern GPUs handle anti-aliasing better. However, it still impacts frame rates.
Post-Processing Effects: Effects like bloom, motion blur, and depth of field can be visually appealing but often reduce performance. Disabling these effects typically results in a noticeable FPS bump. Many pro players turn these off for competitive advantages. They can also introduce visual clutter. Your clarity improves by removing them.
Tackling Ping and Lag in Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games
High ping and persistent lag can turn an exciting adventure into a frustrating ordeal. In a game like Runescape Dragon Wilds, where timing and responsiveness matter, a stable connection is vital. Fortunately, several strategies can help you reduce ping and eliminate those irritating delays. These network tweaks are often overlooked by many players. Improving your internet connection is a powerful step. A low ping ensures your actions register instantly.
Network Optimization Tips for Runescape Dragon Wilds
Your home network configuration plays a huge role in your online gaming experience. Even with fast internet, improper setup can introduce latency. A few simple changes can significantly improve your connection stability and reduce ping. These steps are easy to implement for most users. A wired connection is always superior to wireless for gaming. Avoid downloading large files while playing. You want your connection dedicated to gaming.
Use a Wired Connection: Always connect your PC directly to your router with an Ethernet cable. Wi-Fi introduces inherent latency and can suffer from interference, leading to unstable ping. This single step is the most effective. Wireless signals are prone to fluctuations. Enjoy a more reliable connection.
Close Background Applications: Applications running in the background, especially those using network resources, can consume bandwidth. Close browsers, streaming services, and any unnecessary programs while playing. This frees up resources for your game. Ensure your system prioritizes Runescape. Every bit of bandwidth helps.
Update Network Drivers: Ensure your network adapter drivers are up-to-date. Outdated drivers can cause connectivity issues and higher ping. Visit your motherboard manufacturer's website or network adapter's website for the latest versions. Keeping drivers current prevents many problems. Driver updates often include performance enhancements.
Configure Router Settings: Access your router's settings and ensure Quality of Service (QoS) is enabled for gaming traffic. Prioritize your gaming device's connection over other devices on your network. This ensures your game gets preferential bandwidth. Consult your router's manual for specific instructions. Proper configuration makes a big difference.
Eliminating Stuttering and FPS Drops in 2026 Runescape Wilds
Sudden stuttering or inexplicable FPS drops can severely disrupt immersion and reaction time in Runescape Dragon Wilds. These issues often stem from driver conflicts, background processes, or insufficient hardware resources. Addressing these underlying causes will provide a much smoother and more enjoyable gaming session. Identifying the root cause is half the battle. We will guide you through common solutions. Do not let these minor annoyances ruin your fun.
Advanced Driver Management for Smooth Gameplay
Keeping your system drivers, especially your graphics card drivers, meticulously updated is paramount for stable game performance. Manufacturers constantly release new drivers that include game-specific optimizations and bug fixes. Outdated drivers are a frequent culprit behind performance issues. A quick driver update can resolve many problems instantly. Always download drivers from official sources only. This prevents installing malicious software. Your GPU drivers are especially important.
Graphics Card Drivers: Regularly update your NVIDIA, AMD, or Intel graphics drivers to the latest stable versions. These updates often include performance improvements specifically for newer games like Runescape Dragon Wilds. Always perform a clean installation to avoid conflicts. This ensures no old files cause issues. Staying current is key for peak performance.
Chipset Drivers: Don't forget your motherboard's chipset drivers. These manage communication between your CPU, GPU, and other components. Outdated chipset drivers can lead to micro-stuttering and inefficient data transfer. Check your motherboard manufacturer's website for updates. They are less frequently updated but just as important. A healthy chipset is vital.
Sound Drivers: Believe it or not, outdated sound drivers can sometimes cause performance issues or system instability. Ensure your audio drivers are also up-to-date. This maintains overall system health. Although less common, it is worth checking. Every component contributes to stability.
System Optimizations to Prevent Stuttering
Beyond drivers, certain system-level configurations can prevent stuttering and maintain consistent FPS. These involve managing background processes and ensuring your operating system is tuned for gaming. A lean and optimized operating system performs better under load. Many default settings are not ideal for gaming. Take control of your system resources. You will notice a positive change immediately. These tweaks make a genuine difference.
Disable Game Bar and Background Recording: Windows Game Bar and its background recording features consume system resources. Disable these if you are not actively using them to capture gameplay. Go to Windows Settings > Gaming > Game Bar. This frees up CPU and RAM. You want all resources for the game.
Power Plan Settings: Ensure your Windows power plan is set to 'High Performance' or 'Ultimate Performance'. This prevents your CPU from throttling down during intense gaming sessions. Access this through Control Panel > Power Options. It ensures maximum power delivery. This is a critical setting to check.
Storage Optimization: Install Runescape Dragon Wilds on an SSD (Solid State Drive) if possible. SSDs offer significantly faster loading times and can reduce stuttering caused by texture streaming. Regularly defragment traditional HDDs, but never SSDs. Fast storage means smoother asset loading. It improves overall game responsiveness.
Overlays and Background Apps: Disable any unnecessary overlays from applications like Discord, Steam (if applicable), or other gaming launchers. These can sometimes interfere with game performance. Keep your background applications to a minimum. Every extra program uses resources. A clean system runs best.
What Others Are Asking About Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games (FAQ Style)
Many players have questions about Runescape Dragon Wilds, especially concerning its presence on the Epic Games platform and performance in 2026. We have gathered some of the most common inquiries to provide clear and concise answers. Understanding these popular questions helps you navigate the game more effectively. Our community often discusses these topics. We aim to clear up any confusion you might have. Your gaming experience is our priority.
Is Runescape Dragon Wilds Free on Epic Games in 2026?
Runescape Dragon Wilds itself is an expansion or standalone game, and its base access might vary. While the core Runescape often has a free-to-play element, the Dragon Wilds content on Epic Games in 2026 usually requires a purchase or a premium membership. Always check the Epic Games Store page for current pricing details and package options.
How Do I Fix High Ping in Runescape Dragon Wilds on Epic Games?
To fix high ping, prioritize a wired Ethernet connection over Wi-Fi, close all background applications consuming bandwidth, and update your network adapter drivers. Additionally, configure your router's Quality of Service (QoS) settings to prioritize your gaming device. These steps significantly reduce latency and provide a smoother experience.
What are the Best Settings for High FPS in Runescape Dragon Wilds?
For high FPS in Runescape Dragon Wilds, focus on reducing Texture Quality, Shadow Details, and Post-Processing effects first. Lowering Anti-Aliasing and View Distance can also yield significant gains. Experiment with these settings to find a balance between visual fidelity and smooth frame rates tailored to your system's capabilities.
Does Runescape Dragon Wilds Support Cross-Platform Play via Epic Games?
As of 2026, Runescape Dragon Wilds typically supports cross-platform play for PC users, meaning players on Epic Games can usually play with those on other PC launchers. However, true cross-play with consoles or mobile devices might be limited or require specific server configurations. Always verify the latest official announcements for full compatibility details.
How Can I Prevent Stuttering in Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games?
To prevent stuttering, ensure your graphics and chipset drivers are up-to-date with clean installations. Disable Windows Game Bar and background recording, set your power plan to 'High Performance', and install the game on an SSD. Minimizing background applications and disabling game overlays also contributes to stable frame rates. These adjustments provide a noticeably smoother game.
Are there any known bugs or glitches in Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games (2026)?
Like any large MMORPG, Runescape Dragon Wilds on Epic Games might have occasional minor bugs or glitches in 2026, typically addressed in patch updates. Major game-breaking issues are usually quickly hot-fixed by the developers. Always check official forums or the game's social media for current known issues and community-reported problems. Reporting issues helps developers improve the game.
Pro Player Tips and Advanced Strategies for Runescape Dragon Wilds
Even with optimized settings, there are advanced techniques and habits that pro players employ to gain an edge in Runescape Dragon Wilds. These tips go beyond basic configurations, delving into gameplay strategies and system maintenance. Adopting these practices can elevate your overall performance and consistency. Learning from the best helps improve your game. You can become a more formidable adventurer. Every small advantage counts in intense encounters.
Maximizing Your Gameplay with Expert Insights
Pro players understand that consistent performance is not just about raw power; it's about smart resource management and efficient play. They meticulously manage their in-game time and system resources. This holistic approach ensures they are always ready for any challenge the Dragon Wilds throw their way. Their strategies often involve subtle tweaks. These tweaks accumulate into a significant advantage. Follow their lead for better results.
Resource Monitoring: Use tools like MSI Afterburner to monitor your CPU, GPU, and RAM usage while playing. This helps identify bottlenecks causing FPS drops. Knowing your system's limits is powerful. You can then make targeted adjustments. This data-driven approach is highly effective.
Custom Resolution Scaling: If your GPU struggles, try lowering the in-game resolution scale instead of the overall resolution. This renders the game at a lower internal resolution but scales it up, often providing a performance boost with less visual impact. It is a subtle but effective trick. Many competitive players utilize this setting.
Refresh Rate Matching: Ensure your monitor's refresh rate matches your in-game FPS as closely as possible, especially if you have a high refresh rate monitor. This prevents screen tearing and provides a smoother visual experience. Enable V-Sync or G-Sync/FreeSync for optimal synchronization. Proper synchronization is key. It makes a noticeable difference.
Regular Cache Clearing: Periodically clear your game's cache files and temporary data. Over time, these can accumulate and potentially cause loading issues or minor performance hitches. This simple maintenance step keeps your game running smoothly. A clean cache prevents many small problems. It ensures fresh data is loaded.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Dragon Wilds
New and even experienced players sometimes make common mistakes that hinder their performance or enjoyment in Runescape Dragon Wilds. Identifying these pitfalls early can save you a lot of frustration. Avoiding these errors means more time enjoying the game and less time troubleshooting. We are here to help you sidestep these common issues. Learn from others' experiences. Your journey will be much smoother.
Sidestepping Performance Traps
Many performance issues can be avoided with a bit of foresight and adherence to best practices. Don't fall into the trap of blindly maxing out settings or ignoring system maintenance. A proactive approach to your game and system health is always best. Prevention is better than a cure. These simple habits create a stable gaming environment. Your system will thank you for it.
Ignoring Driver Updates: A common mistake is neglecting graphics and network driver updates. Always keep them current. Outdated drivers are a leading cause of performance problems. Set a reminder to check for new versions monthly. This prevents many headaches down the line.
Overlooking Background Processes: Leaving numerous applications running in the background drains resources. Close unnecessary programs before launching Runescape Dragon Wilds. Your system needs all available power for the game. This ensures optimal CPU and RAM allocation.
Unoptimized Internet Connection: Relying solely on Wi-Fi for gaming in a competitive or demanding MMO is often a recipe for lag. Use an Ethernet cable for a stable, low-latency connection. Prioritize a direct connection whenever possible. Wireless is fine for browsing, but not for serious gaming.
Insufficient Cooling: Overheating components (CPU, GPU) will throttle performance, causing FPS drops and stuttering. Ensure your PC has adequate cooling and is dust-free. Monitor temperatures during intense sessions. Proper airflow is crucial for sustained performance. Invest in good cooling solutions.
Not Restarting Regularly: A simple PC restart can resolve many temporary issues, clearing RAM and resetting processes. Make it a habit to restart your computer before a major gaming session. It is a quick and effective troubleshooting step. A fresh start helps immensely.
Future Outlook: Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games in 2026 and Beyond
The landscape of Runescape Dragon Wilds on Epic Games is ever-evolving, with developers consistently pushing updates and new content in 2026. Keep an eye on official announcements for future patches, expansions, and potential meta shifts. Staying informed ensures you are always prepared for what comes next. The community remains vibrant and engaged. New challenges and rewards are always on the horizon. This game has a bright future.
Understanding future developments helps you adapt your strategies and optimization techniques. New graphics features might require re-evaluating your settings. Patch notes often contain crucial information about performance improvements or new bugs. Being prepared for these changes keeps you ahead of the curve. Your proactive approach will pay dividends. The world of Gielinor is always growing.
Key Takeaways for Runescape Dragon Wilds Epic Games Optimization
To summarize, optimizing Runescape Dragon Wilds on Epic Games in 2026 involves a multi-faceted approach. Prioritize graphics settings for FPS, tackle ping with network tweaks, and eliminate stuttering through driver and system maintenance. Regular updates and smart resource management are your best friends. These steps will guarantee a smoother, more engaging journey through the Dragon Wilds. Your efforts will translate directly into better gameplay. Enjoy your lag-free adventures!
- Tips: Optimize graphics settings for better FPS.
- Codes: Regularly check for in-game event codes.
- Pros: Seamless gameplay experience on optimized systems.
- Cons: Initial setup can be time-consuming.
- Fixes: Update display drivers, adjust network settings.
- Strategies: Configure CPU core usage and in-game refresh rates.